Blog Post

Wooden Design’s Link to Human Health

  • By nat rosasco
  • 16 Dec, 2015

The positive effect nature can have on human health is well documented. Spending time outdoors can help fight disease by lowering blood pressure, boosting our immune systems, and improving our moods. It can also lower heart rate and aggression. According to a study at University of Michigan being exposed to nature can even improve brain health and the ability to focus. However, the Environmental Protection Agency has found that the average American spends 93% of his or her life indoors. Since being outdoors unfortunately isn’t always an option, bringing nature inside is a good alternative. Indoor plants have been shown to have a similar stress-reducing impact on humans. Would indoor wooden surfaces also provide the same health benefits as spending time in nature? A recent study at the University of British Columbia sought to answer this exact question, and it may change the way we create the built environment.

The study explored the relationship between wood and human health by measuring and comparing the activation of the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) in test subjects.  The SNS manages physiological stress (fight or flight) responses.  When faced with a stressful situation, SNS activation occurs, increasing heart rate and blood pressure.  It allows the body to focus on the immediate threat by shutting down the ability to digest, recover, and repair.  As the study’s findings state, “When the body spends prolonged periods in an SNS activated state, health suffers both physiologically and psychologically.”
In the experiment, the subjects were placed in office environments with and without visual wood surfaces.  They were then given a math test.  The findings reveal that before, during, and after the test, the subjects in the rooms containing wood had lower SNS activation. Therefore, the findings conclude, “The application of wood visual surfaces indoors is one way to reduce stress and promote health in building occupants.”
Due to the psychological and physiological benefits of bringing nature inside, it is becoming an integral part of interior design.  The article  Impacts of Buildings on Human Health   notes that along with the greater introduction of natural light and views of the great outdoors, “The growing knowledge of the health benefits of building with visual wood surfaces is being incorporated into healthcare environments to support patient recovery, school environments to support student learning, and offices to support employee health.”
The use of wood in design also contributes to human health because it helps keep the air clean.  Wood is hypoallergenic, generating few, if any, toxic vapors and doesn’t create any dust once installed.  It’s also easy to clean to prevent particles from building up, unlike carpet and other soft surfaces.  Wood plays a part in controlling humidity levels, as well.  When humidity levels are high, wood absorbs moisture from the air, and when humidity levels are low, wood releases moisture back into the air.
Along with the environmental benefits of building with wood, which lowers our carbon footprint compared to using other building materials, we were excited to learn that choosing wood can improve our own health, along with the health of the world.  We’re eager to see more applications of wood and natural elements in the built environment.  As Buccinni stated, “Let’s try to incorporate wood where we can because I think the benefits are known by the architects as well as us.”  We have to, wholeheartedly, agree.
By nat rosasco January 22, 2019
Reclaimed Table's huge selection of one-off, custom table tops are being sold at deep discounts at our Villa Park showroom. Find the durable tables you need for your next project, at prices you won't come across again!
By nat rosasco July 17, 2018

Chicago’s iconic Navy Pier has always been a popular attraction since it opened just over 100 years ago in 1916. It currently welcomes 9 million guests per year. As explained on the Navy Pier website, the Pier was designed by architect Charles Sumner Frost and was originally based on architect’s Daniel Burnham’s “the People’s Pier” in his 1909 Plan of Chicago . It was originally known as “Municipal Pier,” but was renamed in 1927 in honor of the World War 1 Navy personnel who were housed there. 

As we blogged about a couple of years ago , Navy Pier has been undergoing renovations in honor of its “Centennial Vision” to reimagine and enhance the pier. While updating the pier with new programming and a greener landscape, this vision has also been attracting more local eateries ( like Tiny Tavern ) and shops, creating a space that’s more inviting to local Chicagoans.

After providing pieces for the first phase of the remodel last year, we were pleased to continue to be part of this project for the recently completed phase two. Partnering with Gensler, we provided white oak tables and benches near the main entrance and for the brand new, 200,000 square foot Family Pavilion that features over 50 businesses. Fortunately, these pieces were created not only with their visual aesthetic in mind, but also to impressively withstand this sort of high traffic area.

We also built the reclaimed red and white oak blade signs flanking all of the restaurants and shops, which creates a unified look within the complex. Much like the Pier, these signs have an interesting, rich history behind them. The red and white oak wood used to make the signs were actually horse fences on a farm in Mercy County, Kentucky that dates back to the late 1800s. Mercer county was one of the first settlements in the state, and the farm itself, Shawnee Springs, was originally over 2,000 acres. In the 1970s the farm was placed on the National Register of Historic Places. We knew the Navy Pier project was the right one for this specific wood-- historic wood for an historic landmark. (See our other applications of reclaimed red and white oak Kentucky horse fence here .)

Check out photos of our tables, benches, and signs at the recently updated and unveiled Pier below. And if you’re in the Chicagoland area, you can check them out for yourselves in person, along with a whole host of entertainment on the Pier.

Interested in some durable tables and benches for a high-traffic area? Contact us here to get started on your next project.

By nat rosasco June 18, 2018

When it comes to aging bourbon, Booker’s small batch bourbon has the process literally down to a science. Currently produced by the Jim Beam distillery, it was Jim Beam’s grandson, Booker Noe, who founded this brand in 1992 with bourbon from barrels he personally selected.

According to the Booker’s Bourbon website, Booker was actually raised at a Kentucky distillery and brought his family’s six generations of master distillery knowledge to his bourbon batches.

How does Booker’s perfectly age their bourbon?

As we pretty much all know, bourbon ages in wooden barrels. When the weather becomes hot and humid, like it does during those sticky Kentucky summers, the wood expands and absorbs the bourbon, allowing for a chemical interaction between the bourbon and the wood. In colder weather, the wood contracts and the bourbon escapes the barrel’s walls. This interaction changes the spirit’s taste and color. The longer bourbon is in the barrel, the smoother the taste, (up to a certain point, that is). 

Barrels are kept in rackhouses where temperatures can easily be regulated. Rackhouses were originally built out of stone with several wooden floors and an exposed dirt basement to control humidity and large temperature swings. The windows were designed to keep the buildings well-ventilated.

By nat rosasco January 6, 2018
Our own Frank Sullivan stopped by the WGN studios to talk reclaimed wood, explain our process, and, of course, show off some of our fine products. Thanks for having us!
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